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Ram pressure stripping of disc galaxies: The role of the inclination angle

机译:盘状星系的Ram压力剥离:倾角的作用

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摘要

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations of ram pressure stripping of massive disc galaxies in clusters. Studies of galaxies that move face-on have predicted that in such a geometry the galaxy can lose a substantial amount of its interstellar medium. But only a small fraction of galaxies is moving face-on. Therefore, in this work we focus on a systematic study of the effect of the inclination angle between the direction of motion and the galaxy's rotation axis. In agreement with some previous works, we find that the inclination angle does not play a major role for the mass loss as long as the galaxy is not moving close to edge-on. We can predict this behaviour by extending Gunn & Gott's estimate of the stripping radius, which is valid for face-on geometries, to moderate inclinations. The inclination plays a role as long as the ram pressure is comparable to pressures in the galactic plane, which can span two orders of magnitude. For very strong ram pressures, the disc will be stripped completely, and for very weak ram pressures, mass loss is negligible independent of inclination. We show that in non-edge-on geometries the stripping proceeds remarkably similar. A major difference between different inclinations is the degree of asymmetry introduced in the remaining gas disc. We demonstrate that the tail of gas stripped from the galaxy does not necessarily point in a direction opposite to the galaxy's direction of motion. Therefore, the observation of a galaxy's gas tail may be misleading about the galaxy's direction of motion.
机译:我们提出了簇中大型圆盘星系的冲压压力剥离的3D流体动力学模拟。面对面移动的星系的研究预测,在这样的几何形状中,星系会损失大量的星际介质。但是只有一小部分星系正对着。因此,在这项工作中,我们专注于系统地研究运动方向与星系旋转轴之间的倾斜角度的影响。与先前的一些工作一致,我们发现只要银河系不接近边缘开启,倾斜角就不会对质量损失起主要作用。我们可以通过将Gunn&Gott对剥落半径的估计(对面对几何结构有效)扩展到中等倾斜度来预测这种行为。只要撞锤压力与银河系平面中的压力相当(可以跨越两个数量级),倾斜就起作用。对于非常大的冲头压力,阀瓣将完全剥离,而对于非常弱的冲头压力,质量损失可以忽略不计。我们表明,在非边缘几何结构中,剥离过程非常相似。不同倾角之间的主要区别是在剩余气体盘中引入的不对称度。我们证明,从银河系剥离的气体尾部不一定指向与银河系运动方向相反的方向。因此,观察星系的尾气可能会误导星系的运动方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roediger, E; Brüggen, M;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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